
Originally Posted by
Inkanyezi
An aperture ring was a feature of all lenses in the past, beforeping electronic controls took over this function. The aperture ring controls the aperture of the lens, while a lens without one will be controlled from the camera body. The diaphragm that controls the aperture is present in all lenses, but the method of altering aperture physically thus depends on the design of lens and camera body.
Without the aperture ring, there must be electrical connection between the camera body and the lens to control the aperture, while this is not necessary with lenses that have the aperture ring. This is important when the lens is used for example with bellows for close-up work or turned end-for-end, so that the mount of the lens will not have contact with the mount on the camera body.
When mounted on the camera body, the lens without the aperture ring can be controlled without any fuss, while the lens that has the aperture ring must be set not to use it, to the closest aperture, often at the f/32 position, so that the camera body can control the aperture instead of the ring. The "ring" itself is a ring around the mount of the lens, just as a zoom ring or focusing ring. On Nikon lenses, it is always closest to the mount. Other brands may have it elsewhere, often it sits at the other end of the lens.