This probably depends on what sort of photographer you are.
For example, traveling vast distances, and for me that would be 50 miles, just for a couple of photos isn't cost effective. Maybe different if you are going somewhere for a family holiday as well.
And there are so many places within 20 miles of where I live that I have never visited in the past 65 years; although part of that time was before I was doing any photography.
So during the dull winter days I do walk around, with a camera just in case, and have a look at potential sites of interest. Considering what light angle would be required etc, and which lenses will be needed, so I can return when conditions would be perfect.